https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&feed=atom&action=history
Childhood Cancer - Revision history
2024-03-28T08:44:02Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=336&oldid=prev
Patrick Lau: /* Carcinogens */
2013-08-07T20:21:45Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Carcinogens</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:21, 7 August 2013</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Carcinogens ===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Carcinogens ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Ionizing Radiation</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Childhood Cancer: </ins>Ionizing Radiation<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Ionizing Radiation]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Solvents: Benzene and TCE</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Childhood Cancer: Solvents: Benzene and TCE|</ins>Solvents: Benzene and TCE<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Pesticides</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Childhood Cancer: </ins>Pesticides<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Pesticides]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Second Hand Smoke</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Childhood Cancer: </ins>Second Hand Smoke<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Second Hand Smoke]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Dioxins</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Childhood Cancer: Dioxins|</ins>Dioxins<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Arsenic</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Childhood Cancer: Arsenic|</ins>Arsenic<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References  ===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References  ===</div></td></tr>
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Patrick Lau
https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=335&oldid=prev
Patrick Lau: /* Introduction */
2013-08-07T20:13:36Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Introduction</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:13, 7 August 2013</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The carcinogens discussed in this wiki include those with the most robust data supporting an association: ionizing radiation, solvents (benzene, perchlorate, and trichloroethylene), pesticides, second hand smoke, and dioxins. Non-ionizing radiation, and other chemicals with limited evidence linking them to childhood cancer are beyond the scope of this wiki at this time.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The carcinogens discussed in this wiki include those with the most robust data supporting an association: ionizing radiation, solvents (benzene, perchlorate, and trichloroethylene), pesticides, second hand smoke, and dioxins. Non-ionizing radiation, and other chemicals with limited evidence linking them to childhood cancer are beyond the scope of this wiki at this time.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This section will briefly summarize exposures and associated health effects, present leading policy practices from other states, and recommend steps to minimize childhood exposure in Michigan.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This section will briefly summarize exposures and associated health effects, present leading policy practices from other states, and recommend steps to minimize childhood exposure in Michigan.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Childhood Cancer in the United States ===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Childhood Cancer in the United States ===</div></td></tr>
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Patrick Lau
https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=186&oldid=prev
WikiAdmin: /* Childhood Cancer in Michigan */
2011-06-03T22:13:30Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Childhood Cancer in Michigan</span></span></p>
<a href="https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=186&oldid=185">Show changes</a>
WikiAdmin
https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=185&oldid=prev
WikiAdmin: /* Childhood Cancer in the United States */
2011-06-03T22:09:15Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Childhood Cancer in the United States</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:09, 3 June 2011</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l20" >Line 20:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Childhood cancer claims the lives of roughly 1,500 children in the United States each year, and it is the second leading cause of death, after accidents, for children in the U.S. (Zahm, Devesa 1995; NCI 2009). Childhood cancer incidence is highest amongst children aged 0-4 and 15-19 years old (Zahm, Devesa 1995; Children’s Oncology Group 2005), a statistic that suggests environmental exposures occurring prenatally may be of importance for cancer etiology. Boys are more likely than girls to be diagnosed with cancer (Zahm, Devesa 1995). In the U.S., incidence rates are higher for acute lymphocytic leukemia than for any other site-specific cancer (Figure 1).  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Childhood cancer claims the lives of roughly 1,500 children in the United States each year, and it is the second leading cause of death, after accidents, for children in the U.S. (Zahm, Devesa 1995; NCI 2009). Childhood cancer incidence is highest amongst children aged 0-4 and 15-19 years old (Zahm, Devesa 1995; Children’s Oncology Group 2005), a statistic that suggests environmental exposures occurring prenatally may be of importance for cancer etiology. Boys are more likely than girls to be diagnosed with cancer (Zahm, Devesa 1995). In the U.S., incidence rates are higher for acute lymphocytic leukemia than for any other site-specific cancer (Figure 1).  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Figure 1. Age-Adjusted Invasive Cancer Incidence Rates for U.S. Children Age 0-19 Years (U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group 2007).  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[File:Cancer_1.png|alt=</ins>Figure 1. Age-Adjusted Invasive Cancer Incidence Rates for U.S. Children Age 0-19 Years (U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group 2007).|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">700px</ins>|center|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">thumb</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Figure </ins>1. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Age</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Adjusted Invasive Cancer Incidence Rates for U</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">S</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Children Age </ins>0-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">19 Years (U</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">S</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cancer Statistics Working Group 2007)</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{</del>| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">style="border-spacing:0;"</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>'''Cancer Type'''</</del>center<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"</del>| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><center>'''Rate'''</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| All Sites</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>16.7</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Leukemia</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>4.2</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Acute Lymphocytic</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>3.</del>1<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">0069in solid #00000a;padding</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">075in;padding-right:0</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">075in;"| Brain and Other Nervous System</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:</del>0<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.0069in solid #00000a;padding</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">075in;padding-right:0</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">075in;"| <center>3</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Hodgkin Lymphocytic</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">075in;"| <center>1.2</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Non-Hodgkin Lymphocytic</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>1.1</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Soft Tissue</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>1</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Bones and Joints</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>0.9</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Acute Myeloid</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>0.7</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Kidney and Renal Pelvis</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>0.7</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Other</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>4.6</center></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Overall incidence of childhood cancers in the U.S. has gradually increased since the mid-1970s (Figure 2).  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Overall incidence of childhood cancers in the U.S. has gradually increased since the mid-1970s (Figure 2).  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cancer_1</del>.png|alt=Figure 2. Age-specific incidence rates for childhood cancers, stratified by age (Children’s Oncology Group 2005).|700px|center|thumb|Figure 2. Age-specific incidence rates for childhood cancers, stratified by age (Children’s Oncology Group 2005).]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cancer_2</ins>.png|alt=Figure 2. Age-specific incidence rates for childhood cancers, stratified by age (Children’s Oncology Group 2005).|700px|center|thumb|Figure 2. Age-specific incidence rates for childhood cancers, stratified by age (Children’s Oncology Group 2005).]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Childhood Cancer in Michigan ===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Childhood Cancer in Michigan ===</div></td></tr>
</table>
WikiAdmin
https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=184&oldid=prev
WikiAdmin: /* Childhood Cancer in the United States */
2011-06-03T22:08:05Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Childhood Cancer in the United States</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:08, 3 June 2011</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l75" >Line 75:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 75:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Overall incidence of childhood cancers in the U.S. has gradually increased since the mid-1970s (Figure 2).  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Overall incidence of childhood cancers in the U.S. has gradually increased since the mid-1970s (Figure 2).  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Figure 2. Age-specific incidence rates for childhood cancers, stratified by age (Children’s Oncology Group 2005).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[File:Cancer_1.png|alt=Figure 2. Age-specific incidence rates for childhood cancers, stratified by age (Children’s Oncology Group 2005).|700px|center|thumb|</ins>Figure 2. Age-specific incidence rates for childhood cancers, stratified by age (Children’s Oncology Group 2005).]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Image:</del>]]</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Childhood Cancer in Michigan ===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Childhood Cancer in Michigan ===</div></td></tr>
</table>
WikiAdmin
https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=183&oldid=prev
WikiAdmin: /* References */
2011-06-03T22:05:51Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:05, 3 June 2011</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l224" >Line 224:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Michigan Cancer Incidence File. 2006. Data processed by the Michigan Department of Community Health, Vital Records and Health Data Development Section, December 15, 2006.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Michigan Cancer Incidence File. 2006. Data processed by the Michigan Department of Community Health, Vital Records and Health Data Development Section, December 15, 2006.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>National Cancer Institute (NCI) 2009. State Cancer Profiles. #[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">incidence </del>http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?26&516#incidence].  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>National Cancer Institute (NCI) 2009. State Cancer Profiles. #[http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?26&516#incidence].  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>State Cancer Profiles. 2011. Accessed on May 17, 2011. #[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">incidence </del>http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?26&516#incidence]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>State Cancer Profiles. 2011. Accessed on May 17, 2011. #[http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?26&516#incidence]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>United States Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2004 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute; 2007. Available at: www.cdc.gov/uscs.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>United States Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2004 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute; 2007. Available at: www.cdc.gov/uscs.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Zahm SH, Devesa SS. 1995. Childhood cancer: overview of incidence trends and environmental carcinogens. Environmental Health Perspectives 103(Suppl 6): 177-184.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Zahm SH, Devesa SS. 1995. Childhood cancer: overview of incidence trends and environmental carcinogens. Environmental Health Perspectives 103(Suppl 6): 177-184.</div></td></tr>
</table>
WikiAdmin
https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=182&oldid=prev
WikiAdmin: /* References */
2011-06-03T22:05:14Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-content" />
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:05, 3 June 2011</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l224" >Line 224:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 224:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Michigan Cancer Incidence File. 2006. Data processed by the Michigan Department of Community Health, Vital Records and Health Data Development Section, December 15, 2006.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Michigan Cancer Incidence File. 2006. Data processed by the Michigan Department of Community Health, Vital Records and Health Data Development Section, December 15, 2006.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>National Cancer Institute (NCI) 2009. State Cancer Profiles. [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">#</del>incidence http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?26&516#incidence].  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>National Cancer Institute (NCI) 2009. State Cancer Profiles. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">#</ins>[incidence http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?26&516#incidence].  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>State Cancer Profiles. 2011. Accessed on May 17, 2011. [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">#</del>incidence http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?26&516#incidence]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>State Cancer Profiles. 2011. Accessed on May 17, 2011. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">#</ins>[incidence http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?26&516#incidence]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>United States Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2004 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute; 2007. Available at: www.cdc.gov/uscs.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>United States Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2004 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute; 2007. Available at: www.cdc.gov/uscs.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Zahm SH, Devesa SS. 1995. Childhood cancer: overview of incidence trends and environmental carcinogens. Environmental Health Perspectives 103(Suppl 6): 177-184.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Zahm SH, Devesa SS. 1995. Childhood cancer: overview of incidence trends and environmental carcinogens. Environmental Health Perspectives 103(Suppl 6): 177-184.</div></td></tr>
</table>
WikiAdmin
https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=146&oldid=prev
WikiAdmin: /* CARCINOGENS */
2011-06-02T00:31:18Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">CARCINOGENS</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:31, 2 June 2011</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l207" >Line 207:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 207:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Counties reporting fewer than six cases were considered to have unreliable incidence rates and therefore were not included in the report. When considering the counties for which reliable incidence rates were calculated, the highest incidence rates were observed in Bay, Monroe, and Grand Traverse counties (Figure 6). These rates are considerably higher than the overall rate of 17.0 cases per 100,000 for the state of Michigan in 2004 and also higher than the incidence rates for all U.S. children of the same age range (Figure 1). As a whole, Michigan’s cancer incidence rate for the observed time frame is slightly elevated over the U.S. average.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Counties reporting fewer than six cases were considered to have unreliable incidence rates and therefore were not included in the report. When considering the counties for which reliable incidence rates were calculated, the highest incidence rates were observed in Bay, Monroe, and Grand Traverse counties (Figure 6). These rates are considerably higher than the overall rate of 17.0 cases per 100,000 for the state of Michigan in 2004 and also higher than the incidence rates for all U.S. children of the same age range (Figure 1). As a whole, Michigan’s cancer incidence rate for the observed time frame is slightly elevated over the U.S. average.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">CARCINOGENS </del>===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Carcinogens </ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Ionizing Radiation</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Ionizing Radiation</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Solvents: Benzene and TCE</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Solvents: Benzene and TCE</div></td></tr>
</table>
WikiAdmin
https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=145&oldid=prev
WikiAdmin: /* CARCINOGENS */
2011-06-02T00:30:59Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">CARCINOGENS</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:30, 2 June 2011</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l208" >Line 208:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== CARCINOGENS ===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== CARCINOGENS ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">===== </del>Ionizing Radiation <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=====</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</ins>Ionizing Radiation</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">===== </del>Solvents: Benzene and TCE <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=====</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</ins>Solvents: Benzene and TCE</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">===== </del>Pesticides <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=====</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</ins>Pesticides</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">===== </del>Second Hand Smoke <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=====</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</ins>Second Hand Smoke</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">===== </del>Dioxins <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> =====</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</ins>Dioxins</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">===== </del>Arsenic <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=====</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</ins>Arsenic</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References  ===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References  ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Clapp RW, Howe GK, Jacobs MM. 2005. Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer: A Review of Recent Scientific Literature. Lowell Center for Sustainable Production. Accessed at: [http://www.sustainableproduction.org/proj.envh.canc.causes.shtml http://www.sustainableproduction.org/proj.envh.canc.causes.shtml].  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Clapp RW, Howe GK, Jacobs MM. 2005. Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer: A Review of Recent Scientific Literature. Lowell Center for Sustainable Production. Accessed at: [http://www.sustainableproduction.org/proj.envh.canc.causes.shtml http://www.sustainableproduction.org/proj.envh.canc.causes.shtml].  </div></td></tr>
</table>
WikiAdmin
https://wiki.mnceh.org/index.php?title=Childhood_Cancer&diff=144&oldid=prev
WikiAdmin: Created page with "=== Introduction === Childhood cancer is the second leading cause of death, after accidents, for children in the U.S. (Zahm, Devesa 1995; NCI 2009). The incidence of cancer in al..."
2011-06-02T00:29:16Z
<p>Created page with "=== Introduction === Childhood cancer is the second leading cause of death, after accidents, for children in the U.S. (Zahm, Devesa 1995; NCI 2009). The incidence of cancer in al..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>=== Introduction ===<br />
Childhood cancer is the second leading cause of death, after accidents, for children in the U.S. (Zahm, Devesa 1995; NCI 2009). The incidence of cancer in all sites combined among children ages 0-19 increased by 22% from 13.8 per 100,000 in 1973 to 16.8 per 100,000 in 2000 and most of this increase occurred in the1970s and 1980s (Clapp, 2005)<br />
<br />
According to Clapp, et. al, “The growing burden of cancer on children may provide some of the most convincing evidence of the role of environmental and occupational exposures in causing cancers. Children do not smoke, drink alcohol, or have stressful jobs. In proportion to their body weight, however, “children drink 2.5 times more water, eat 3 to 4 times more food, and breathe 2 times more air than adults” (Clapp, 2005). <br />
<br />
Epidemiologic studies have linked childhood leukemia and childhood brain and central nervous system cancers with parental and childhood exposure to solvents, pesticides, petrochemicals, radiation, and certain industrial by-products (namely dioxins and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) (Clapp, 2005). The incidence of childhood leukemia and brain cancer has been rising steadily in the past decade (Clapp et al. 2007).<br />
<br />
Carcinogenesis is the result of multiple mutations in a cell that affect cell growth, mitosis, and regulation. There are many causes of mutations and many means by which cancer may develop including an increase in the expression of protooncogenes (early genes that may lead to cancer); decreased expression of tumor suppressor genes; and chromosomal instability. <br />
<br />
Much remains to be learned about the associations between environmental factors and childhood cancers due to the relative infrequency of the disease and to difficulties in accurately assessing environmental exposures (Gufferman 1998; Robison ''et al''. 1995). <br />
<br />
Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of childhood cancer. The National Children’s Study may shed light on this question over time.<br />
<br />
The carcinogens discussed in this wiki include those with the most robust data supporting an association: ionizing radiation, solvents (benzene, perchlorate, and trichloroethylene), pesticides, second hand smoke, and dioxins. Non-ionizing radiation, and other chemicals with limited evidence linking them to childhood cancer are beyond the scope of this wiki at this time.<br />
<br />
This section will briefly summarize exposures and associated health effects, present leading policy practices from other states, and recommend steps to minimize childhood exposure in Michigan. <br />
<br />
<br />
=== Childhood Cancer in the United States ===<br />
Childhood cancer claims the lives of roughly 1,500 children in the United States each year, and it is the second leading cause of death, after accidents, for children in the U.S. (Zahm, Devesa 1995; NCI 2009). Childhood cancer incidence is highest amongst children aged 0-4 and 15-19 years old (Zahm, Devesa 1995; Children’s Oncology Group 2005), a statistic that suggests environmental exposures occurring prenatally may be of importance for cancer etiology. Boys are more likely than girls to be diagnosed with cancer (Zahm, Devesa 1995). In the U.S., incidence rates are higher for acute lymphocytic leukemia than for any other site-specific cancer (Figure 1). <br />
<br />
Figure 1. Age-Adjusted Invasive Cancer Incidence Rates for U.S. Children Age 0-19 Years (U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group 2007). <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| style="border-spacing:0;"<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>'''Cancer Type'''</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>'''Rate'''</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| All Sites<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>16.7</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Leukemia<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>4.2</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Acute Lymphocytic<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>3.1</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Brain and Other Nervous System<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>3</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Hodgkin Lymphocytic<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>1.2</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Non-Hodgkin Lymphocytic<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>1.1</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Soft Tissue<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>1</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Bones and Joints<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>0.9</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Acute Myeloid<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>0.7</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Kidney and Renal Pelvis<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>0.7</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Other<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>4.6</center><br />
<br />
|}<br />
Overall incidence of childhood cancers in the U.S. has gradually increased since the mid-1970s (Figure 2). <br />
<br />
Figure 2. Age-specific incidence rates for childhood cancers, stratified by age (Children’s Oncology Group 2005).<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:]]<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Childhood Cancer in Michigan ===<br />
There are limited data on childhood cancer incidence and mortality trends in Michigan, according to the National Cancer Institute SEER data (NCI 2009). <nowiki>For example, specific incidence rates of all childhood cancers in children age <15 years are available for only 22 of Michigan’s 83 counties (NCI 2009). </nowiki>Of those, all but five are at or above the U.S. average incidence rate of 15.2 per 100,000 for the period 2001-2005. The Michigan average is 16.1 per 100,000 for this time period (NCI 2009). Figure 3 shows the cancer incidence rate for Michigan by county. <br />
<br />
<br />
<nowiki>Figure 3. Incidence Rate Report for Michigan by County. Includes all races, both sexes, , childhood (ages <15 years) (State Cancer Profiles 2011).</nowiki><br />
<br />
[[Image:]]<br />
<br />
† Incidence rates (cases per 100,000 population per year) are age-adjusted to the [http://www.seer.cancer.gov/stdpopulations/stdpop.19ages.html 2000 US standard population]<nowiki> (19 age groups: <1, 1-4, 5-9, ... , 80-84, 85+). Rates are for invasive cancer only (except for bladder cancer which is invasive and in situ) or unless otherwise specified. Rates calculated using SEER*Stat. Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI. The US populations included with the data release have been adjusted for the </nowiki>[http://seer.cancer.gov/data/hurricane.html population shifts due to hurricanes Katrina and Rita] for 62 counties and parishes in Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. The 1969-2007 US Population Data File is used for SEER and NPCR incidence rates.§ Data not provided because it did not meet [http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/npcr/uscs/2005/technical_notes/criteria.htm USCS publication standards] for one or more years during the rate period of data collection. American Cancer Society's [http://www.cancer.org/docroot/stt/stt_0.asp Facts & Figures] provides estimates of numbers of new cancer cases and deaths.<nowiki># Data do not include cases diagnosed in other states for those states in which the data exchange agreement specifically prohibits the release of data to third parties.</nowiki><nowiki>* Data has been </nowiki>[http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/suppressed.html suppressed] to ensure confidentiality and stability of rate estimates. Counts are suppressed if fewer than 16 cases were reported in a specific area-sex-race category.<br />
<br />
<br />
As with overall rates for the U.S., mortality rates from all childhood cancers in Michigan fell from 1981 to 2005 (Figure 4). <br />
<br />
<nowiki>Figure 4. Incidence rates of all childhood cancers for children age <15 years (per 100,000 individuals) for the U.S., 2001-2005. Note that Michigan is above the U.S. average (Generated from NCI 2009 data). </nowiki><br />
<br />
<center>[[Image:]]</center><br />
<br />
<br />
Figure 5. Historical trends in childhood cancer mortality rates for years 1981-2005 (NCI 2009).<br />
<br />
[[Image:]] <br />
<br />
The State of Michigan Cancer Surveillance Program provides county-specific incidence rates for children aged 19 and under. These rates are presented in Figure 6 below. <br />
<br />
Figure 6. Number of invasive cancer cases and age-specific incidence rates per 100,000 population by County of residence for ages 19 and under, Michigan, 2004 (Michigan Resident Cancer Incidence File 2006. Includes cases diagnosed in 2004 and processed by the Michigan Department of Community Health, Vital Records and Health Data Development Section by December 15, 2006).<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| style="border-spacing:0;"<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>'''County'''</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>'''Number'''</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>'''Rate'''</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Bay<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>11</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>39.2</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Monroe<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>15</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>35.4</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Grand Traverse<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>7</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>32.9</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Washtenaw<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>24</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>26.7</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Jackson<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>11</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>24.8</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Ingham<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>19</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>24.2</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Ottawa<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>17</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>21.9</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Lenawee<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>6</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>21.6</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Livingston<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>10</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>19.9</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Macomb<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>41</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>19.3</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Genesee<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>24</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>18.6</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Calhoun<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>7</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>17.9</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Oakland<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>57</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>17.5</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Kent<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>29</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>16.0</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Wayne<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>90</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>14.8</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Muskegon<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>6</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>11.9</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Kalamazoo<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>7</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>10.5</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Michigan<br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>479</center><br />
| style="border:0.0069in solid #00000a;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.075in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>17.0</center><br />
<br />
|}<br />
Counties reporting fewer than six cases were considered to have unreliable incidence rates and therefore were not included in the report. When considering the counties for which reliable incidence rates were calculated, the highest incidence rates were observed in Bay, Monroe, and Grand Traverse counties (Figure 6). These rates are considerably higher than the overall rate of 17.0 cases per 100,000 for the state of Michigan in 2004 and also higher than the incidence rates for all U.S. children of the same age range (Figure 1). As a whole, Michigan’s cancer incidence rate for the observed time frame is slightly elevated over the U.S. average. <br />
<br />
=== CARCINOGENS ===<br />
===== Ionizing Radiation =====<br />
===== Solvents: Benzene and TCE =====<br />
===== Pesticides =====<br />
===== Second Hand Smoke =====<br />
===== Dioxins =====<br />
===== Arsenic =====<br />
=== References ===<br />
Clapp RW, Howe GK, Jacobs MM. 2005. Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer: A Review of Recent Scientific Literature. Lowell Center for Sustainable Production. Accessed at: [http://www.sustainableproduction.org/proj.envh.canc.causes.shtml http://www.sustainableproduction.org/proj.envh.canc.causes.shtml]. <br />
<br />
Children’s Oncology Group. 2005. CureSearch. http://www.curesearch.org/our_research/index_sub.aspx?id=1475<br />
<br />
Gufferman S. 1998. Methodologic approaches to studying environmental factors in childhood cancer. Environmental Health Perspectives 106(Suppl 3):881-886.<br />
<br />
Michigan Cancer Incidence File. 2006. Data processed by the Michigan Department of Community Health, Vital Records and Health Data Development Section, December 15, 2006.<br />
<br />
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 2009. State Cancer Profiles. [#incidence http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?26&516#incidence]. <br />
<br />
State Cancer Profiles. 2011. Accessed on May 17, 2011. [#incidence http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?26&516#incidence]<br />
<br />
United States Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2004 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute; 2007. Available at: www.cdc.gov/uscs.<br />
<br />
Zahm SH, Devesa SS. 1995. Childhood cancer: overview of incidence trends and environmental carcinogens. Environmental Health Perspectives 103(Suppl 6): 177-184.</div>
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